While all the major Silicon Valley social networks — from Instagram to TikTok — say they are blocking kids from using their apps, these senators say those efforts have been unsuccessful.
“It doesn’t work,” Schatz says. “There is no right to freedom of speech to be squeezed by an algorithm that upsets you, and these algorithms make us more and more polarized, dismissive, depressed and angry at each other. And bad enough that this is happening to all of us adults, the least we can do is protect our children.”
While the measure is sponsored by progressive Democrats and one of the most vocal conservatives in the Senate, lawmakers from across the ideological spectrum are equally skeptical of the proposal, showing that there is a difficult road ahead for any new media measures, including those aimed at children. Many legislators are torn between protecting children online and maintaining the secure internet as we know it. Of course, most senators look to their families for advice.
“My grandchildren have flip phones. They don’t have smartphones until they’re older,” says Utah Republican Senator Mitt Romney. Romney, who is open to the idea, though initially hesitant, says even his own family is divided on the issues.
“I have five sons, so five different families, and they have different approaches,” says Romney. “And the youngest son is the most strict, and the eldest son didn’t really consider it to be anything more.”
For Smith, a Minnesota senator who worried that her party would look like a Big Sister, there was not even uniformity in her own home when her boys long ago quarreled over the family’s first desktop computer. And her children also turned out to be (mini)hackers.
“We were trying to figure out how to control their interactions with the computer, and we quickly realized that, at least for them, it’s hard to set hard and fast rules because kids find a way,” says Smith. “And different parents have different rules about what they think is right for their children.”
Although Smith is open to a new measure, she is wary. “I tend to be a little suspicious of hard and fast rules, I guess, because I’m not sure if they work and because I kind of think parents and kids should have the freedom to decide what’s right for their family,” she says. Smith.
Although Smith is a progressive Democrat, she currently aligns with Senator Rand Paul, a libertarian Republican from Kentucky, on this new measure. “Parents have some control over what their kids watch online, what they watch on TV, all of those things are important. I’m not sure I want the federal government [involved]” says Paul.
The new measure also has competition. Just last week, Senators Richard Blumenthal, Democrat of Connecticut, and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, the top Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee, re-introduced their EARN IT Act, the Law to Eliminate Abuse and Rampant Disregard for Interactive Technology. This measure will remove the current Section 230 protections for any sites that publish online child sexual exploitation content. Section 230 remains a highly controversial law as it shields online companies from liability for much of what their users post on their platforms.