LONDON– The British Royal Family is turning the page into a new chapter on Saturday with the coronation of King Charles III, a spectacle that echoes the Middle Ages but with modern elements.
The pomp, showmanship and symbolism date back more than 1,000 years, but this king’s coronation will include new twists and turns in tradition and changes from the coronation of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, 70 years ago.
Plans for the ceremony at Westminster Abbey call for a more low-key event than the previous one, although there will be international royals, heads of state and much of Charles’ family, and the monarch plans to wear the same vestments Elizabeth did.
Here’s what you need to know about the coronation:
WHY CORONATION IF CARL IS ALREADY KING?
Charles automatically ascended the throne when Elizabeth died on September 8, and two days later he was formally proclaimed British monarch in a televised ascension ceremony for the first time.
Charles said he was “deeply aware of this great inheritance and of the duties and heavy responsibilities of sovereignty which have now passed to me.”
Coronations are not required by law, and other European monarchies have done away with ceremonies.
But this deeply religious and regalia-laden event is a more formal confirmation of his role as head of state and titular head of the Church of England, and was meant to show that the power of the king comes from God.
During a service led by the church’s spiritual leader, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Charles will be anointed with oil, given the traditional symbols of the monarch, including the orb and scepter, and crowned with St Edward’s crown for the first time. time. Charles’ wife Camilla will be crowned queen consort.
WHAT WILL BE DIFFERENT FROM THE LAST CORONATION?
The coronation ceremony dates back to the medieval period and much of it remains unchanged.
Westminster Abbey has been the site of the ritual since the coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066.
The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953 was broadcast live for the first time. The black and white broadcast attracted tens of millions of viewers in the UK and was later shown to a worldwide audience. In the era of streaming and social media, people will be able to watch Charles’s coronation live – and in vibrant reds, blues and golds – from almost anywhere on the planet and post their hot shots with a signature emoji created for the occasion.
Charles said he planned to reduce the monarchy. His coronation is expected to reflect this: the ceremony will be shorter than his mother’s three-hour extravaganza, and there will be no more than 2,800 guests in the hall – far fewer than the 8,000 people who gathered to see Elizabeth’s coronation.
Due to the change in the religious composition of the United Kingdom, Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim and Sikh religious leaders will play their part at the coronation. This reflects Charles’s vow to be a “protector of the faith” rather than a “protector of the faith”.
The post-ceremony procession will also be significantly shorter than the 5-mile (8 km) route that Elizabeth and her husband, Prince Philip, took around London in 1953. Charles and Camilla plan to use a more modern set of horse-drawn wheels. for the 1.3-mile (2 km) route from Buckingham Palace to the abbey. After the coronation, they will step back in time and repeat the journey in the 260-year-old carriage, notorious for its rough ride, which has been used at every coronation since the time of William IV in 1831.
WHO’S ON THE GUEST LIST?
The event is expected to be attended by hundreds of heads of state and members of the royal family, ranging from Japan’s Crown Prince Akishino and his wife Kiko to Spain’s King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia.
The US will keep its streak of presidents never attending a British royal coronation, though First Lady Jill Biden is set to attend.
William, Prince of Wales and heir to the throne, is expected to kneel before his father and pledge his allegiance in what is known as the “Dedication of the Royal Blood”.
His younger brother, Prince Harry, the disgruntled Duke of Sussex, is not expected to take part in the service. His explosive memoir Spare, which became a bestseller earlier this year, contained unflattering statements about the royal family.
Three weeks ago, the question arose whether Harry and his wife Meghan would attend the coronation after allegations of racism and media manipulation against the royal family.
While Harry is there, the Duchess will stay at the couple’s home in Southern California with their two young children, Prince Archie and Princess Lilibet.
The coronation will take place just days before Harry’s first lawsuit against the British tabloid press goes to trial. The case may reveal more family secrets.
During a hearing in a similar case last week, Harry said in court documents that Buckingham Palace, with the Queen’s approval, had reached an agreement with Rupert Murdoch’s English newspapers to settle phone hacking charges without legal action. Harry said he was ordered by the palace staff to drop the lawsuit because his father wanted to curry favor with the press.
The family drama doesn’t end there. Charles’ brother, Prince Andrew, will also play no part in the ceremony. Andrew renounced royal duties and was stripped of his military ranks and patronage after his friendship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein was exposed. Andrew settled a lawsuit with a woman who said she was forced to have sex with him when she was a teenager.
WHAT IS CORONATION?
With opinion polls showing that support for the monarchy has waned in recent years, this is a chance for Charles to find and demonstrate public support.
Crowds are expected to line the streets to greet the new king, and crowds will stand outside Buckingham Palace waiting for him to appear on the balcony after the procession.
While criticism of the Crown has been relatively muted in recent years out of respect for the Queen and her decades of service to the country, there is likely to be much more debate about whether Britain still needs this outdated institution or should it become a republic with an elected head of state. .
The leader of the anti-monarchist Republic group said he plans to gather more than 1,000 yellow-clad protesters chanting “Not my king” as a royal procession passes by.
However, for the vast majority it will be an opportunity to celebrate that they are British or to show their support for an organization that is admired by many people around the world.
The streets will be adorned with Allied flags, spectators will be dressed in red, white and blue, and warplanes will fly overhead, spewing puffs of smoke in the national colors. The pomp and solemnity of the ceremony itself is also a reminder of a time when Great Britain was the most powerful power in the world.
WHO PAYS FOR THE HOLIDAY?
The public pays the costs of the coronation. There is no official estimate of how much it could cost yet. According to some estimates, it could exceed £100 million ($125 million).
A spokesman for Buckingham Palace said on Tuesday that some estimates were “more fantastic than others” and that the true cost would be revealed at a later date.
The celebration comes at a time when the UK is facing a severe cost-of-living crisis that has left many struggling to heat their homes and set their tables with food this winter.
But many people profit from the hype.
Officials expect to see an increase in tourism, and there is no shortage of coronation-themed events and commemorative products that could result in additional sales taxes.
Fans looking to remember the historic event can find everything here, from fine china to souvenir coins and even Charles and Camille’s cardboard masks. Coronation cookies, chocolate and beer are likely to be quickly forgotten.
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Danica Kirka contributed to this report.